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Property licensing intelligence for England.

Mandatory Ground

Need to carry out major works on your property?

Ground 6 allows possession for substantial refurbishment. Prove works cannot be done with tenant in situ.

Notice period:8 weeks minimum
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What Changed in May 2026

Ground 6 is used for substantial refurbishment, reconstruction, or demolition that cannot be carried out with the tenant in occupation. This is mandatory if you gave written notice before the tenancy that Ground 6 might be used. From May 2026, tribunals will require detailed evidence that works are genuinely substantial and cannot be completed while occupied. You cannot use Ground 6 simply to upgrade the property between tenancies. Notice period is 2 months.

Evidence Required

Written notice given before tenancy started (stating Ground 6 may be used)

Signed tenancy agreement showing Ground 6 warning

Detailed specification of works to be carried out

Evidence works cannot be done with property occupied

Planning permission or building control approval (if applicable)

Contractor quotes or project timeline

Notice of seeking possession (minimum 2 months)

Why this matters: Missing or incomplete evidence can lead to case dismissal, costing months of unpaid rent and legal fees. Tribunals require clear, organized documentation that proves all requirements are met.

Notice Requirements

Notice Period

8 weeks

Minimum required

Form of Notice

Section 8 Notice

Notice of Seeking Possession

Service

Hand delivered or first-class post

Proof of service required

What a possession-ready output should include

Use Locastica to gather and organize the evidence typically needed for Ground 6: Refurbishment:

  • Ground 6 substantial works test
  • Pre-tenancy notice template for Ground 6
  • Works specification guide (what tribunals require)
  • Cannot-be-occupied evidence checklist
  • Planning permission and approval requirements
  • Trust metadata: case law, legal sources
Learn more about possession readiness →

Trust & Verification

Updated for May 2026 tribunal scrutiny
Housing Act 1988 Ground 6 compliance
Case law on "substantial works" definition
Based on Housing Act 1988 Ground 6 case law

All information is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Consult a qualified solicitor for specific legal guidance.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Ground 6 refurbishment?

Ground 6 is a mandatory possession ground for substantial refurbishment, reconstruction, or demolition that cannot be carried out with the tenant living there. You must have given written notice before the tenancy that Ground 6 might be used. If you prove the works are substantial and require vacant possession, the tribunal must grant it.

What counts as "substantial" refurbishment for Ground 6?

Works must be more than routine repairs or cosmetic improvements. Examples: structural alterations, rewiring the entire property, complete bathroom/kitchen replacement requiring weeks of work, removing asbestos, or demolition. Painting, replacing carpets, or minor repairs do not qualify. Tribunals consider scope, duration, and whether works could reasonably be done with tenant in situ.

Can I use Ground 6 if I just want to renovate between tenancies?

No. Ground 6 requires works that cannot be done while occupied. If works could wait until the tenancy ends naturally, or could be done with tenant in situ, tribunals will reject Ground 6. You must prove the works are urgent or necessary now, not just convenient.

What if I didn't give Ground 6 notice before the tenancy?

You cannot use Ground 6 without the pre-tenancy notice. The notice must be in writing before or at the start of the tenancy. If you didn't give it, you'll need to use a discretionary ground (like Ground 13 if property condition is deteriorating) or wait for a break clause.

Other Landlord Needs Grounds

Mandatory

Ground 1: Landlord Occupation

Mandatory possession when landlord needs property as main home

Mandatory

Ground 2: Mortgage Repossession

Mandatory possession when lender is repossessing the property

Check Your Eligibility Now

Sign up free to check if you meet the criteria for Ground 6: Refurbishment. Get instant results from your overview and property workspace.

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